Professionals’ views on MARAC research report

What is working well and what are the challenges

This report explores frontline professionals’ perspectives on Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conferences (MARAC) across England and Wales. MARACs are a vital part of the UK’s domestic abuse response, bringing together agencies to share information and plan coordinated safety measures for high-risk victims and their families.

 

The study analysed over 700 survey responses from professionals across 22 local areas and 17 agencies. It highlights what professionals feel is working well in current MARAC practice – such as effective information sharing, victim-centred action planning, and strong multi-agency collaboration – while also identifying systemic challenges including high caseloads, inconsistent attendance, and limited follow-up of agreed actions.

 

The findings emphasise the importance of embedding the victim’s voice, strengthening leadership and governance, and ensuring consistent agency training and engagement. SafeLives calls for MARACs to be placed on a statutory footing and for a national review of MARAC to assess its evolving role and ensure it remains fit for purpose in tackling domestic abuse.

 

What’s working well

 

  • Information sharing – MARAC enables agencies to build a full picture of victims, children, and those using harmful behaviours, ensuring early risk identification and safeguarding.
  • Victim voice – Independent Domestic Violence Advisors (IDVAs) ensure survivors’ voices shape safety planning.
  • Multi-agency collaboration – Broad representation from a range of agencies such as police, health, housing, and social services strengthens joint decision-making.
  • Leadership & coordination – Skilled Chairs and dedicated Coordinators make meetings more effective and accountable.
  • Timeliness – More frequent MARAC meetings in some areas allow for quicker, more relevant interventions.
  • System impact – MARAC strengthens wider professional relationships and enhances collaboration beyond the meeting itself.

MARAC challenges attitudes, beliefs and behaviours that underpin and perpetuate domestic and sexual violence and abuse.

Survey respondent, health professional

Key challenges

 

  • Actions & follow-up – Too much focus on information sharing, limited accountability, and poor communication back to frontline staff.
  • Attendance & engagement – Inconsistent participation, with gaps in key sectors such as education and mental health.
  • Caseloads & referrals – High volumes, repeat cases, and inappropriate referrals overwhelm MARACs; screening has risks of excluding high-risk cases.
  • Knowledge & training – A lack of domestic abuse training across agencies reduces effectiveness and perpetuates myths.
  • Multi-agency management – Weak governance, under-resourced Chairs/Coordinators, and limited strategic oversight.
  • Timings – Delays between incidents and meetings reduce impact; overly long or daily meetings risk rushed decisions and limited victim voice.
  • Clarity of purpose – Some professionals feel MARAC has drifted from its original intent, underlining the need for clearer guidance and outcome measures.

From my experience cases are often discussed in MARAC but rarely any decisive and safeguarding action taken that is effective in preventing DA or protecting the service user from future incidents.

Survey respondent, mental health

MARAC resources

Our Marac resources hub offers a comprehensive range of trusted resources and guidance to support your practice and enable victims of domestic abuse to be safer.

What is a MARAC?

Learn more about multi-agency risk assessment conferences, who attends and how they help safeguard victims of domestic abuse.
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